?? 1? 9?? ?????(?? ???): 9?, ??? 2019? ???????????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????.

????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? R&D??? GDP?? ???? ??? 2.15%? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ?? 418??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?2?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??????? 18? 1000?? ??? ????? ????? 13??? ????? ?????? ???? 1? 7800??? ???. ?????????? 58.5%? ???? ????????? ?? ?17?? ??? ??? ????.

??? ??? 2018? ???? ? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ???????? ???? ??????????? 3?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ‘??4?’???? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ‘??3?’ ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 2018?? 168? ??????? ???? 33??? ???? ????? 3? 3000??? ???? ???? 2??? ??? ??? ??? ????? 1? 7000??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 40??? ????.